Imaging Findings in Elder Abuse: A Role for Radiologists in Detection.

TitleImaging Findings in Elder Abuse: A Role for Radiologists in Detection.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsWong NZ, Rosen T, Sanchez AM, Bloemen EM, Mennitt KW, Hentel K, Nicola R, Murphy KJ, LoFaso VM, Flomenbaum NE, Lachs MS
JournalCan Assoc Radiol J
Volume68
Issue1
Pagination16-20
Date Published2017 Feb
ISSN1488-2361
KeywordsAged, 80 and over, Diagnosis, Differential, Diagnostic Imaging, Elder Abuse, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Physician's Role, Radiologists
Abstract

PURPOSE: Emergency department assessment represents a critical but often missed opportunity to identify elder abuse, which is common and has serious consequences. Among emergency care providers, diagnostic radiologists are optimally positioned to raise suspicion for mistreatment when reviewing imaging of geriatric injury victims. However, little literature exists describing relevant injury patterns, and most radiologists currently receive neither formal nor informal training in elder abuse identification.

METHODS: We present 2 cases to begin characterisation of the radiographic findings in elder abuse.

RESULTS: Findings from these cases demonstrate similarities to suspicious findings in child abuse including high-energy fractures that are inconsistent with reported mechanisms and the coexistence of acute and chronic injuries. Specific injuries uncommon to accidental injury are also noted, including a distal ulnar diaphyseal fracture.

CONCLUSIONS: We hope to raise awareness of elder abuse among diagnostic radiologists to encourage future large-scale research, increased focus on chronic osseous findings, and the addition of elder abuse to differential diagnoses.

DOI10.1016/j.carj.2016.06.001
Alternate JournalCan Assoc Radiol J
PubMed ID27745989
PubMed Central IDPMC5633583
Grant ListK24 AG022399 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States
R03 AG048109 / AG / NIA NIH HHS / United States