Slipping and tripping: fall injuries in adults associated with rugs and carpets.

TitleSlipping and tripping: fall injuries in adults associated with rugs and carpets.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsRosen T, Mack KA, Noonan RK
JournalJ Inj Violence Res
Volume5
Issue1
Pagination61-9
Date Published2013 Jan
ISSN2008-4072
KeywordsAccidental Falls, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Emergency Service, Hospital, Female, Floors and Floorcoverings, Humans, Male, Public Health Surveillance, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Risk Reduction Behavior, Sex Factors, United States, Wounds and Injuries
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Falls are a leading cause of unintentional injury among adults age 65 years and older. Loose, unsecured rugs and damaged carpets with curled edges, are recognized environmental hazards that may contribute to falls. To characterize nonfatal, unintentional fall-related injuries associated with rugs and carpets in adults aged 65 years and older.

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of surveillance data of injuries treated in hospital emergency departments (EDs) during 2001-2008. We used the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program, which collects data from a nationally representative stratified probability sample of 66 U.S. hospital EDs. Sample weights were used to make national estimates.

RESULTS: Annually, an estimated 37,991 adults age 65 years or older were treated in U.S. EDs for falls associated with carpets (54.2%) and rugs (45.8%). Most falls (72.8%) occurred at home. Women represented 80.2% of fall injuries. The most common location for fall injuries in the home was the bathroom (35.7%). Frequent fall injuries occurred at the transition between carpet/rug and non-carpet/rug, on wet carpets or rugs, and while hurrying to the bathroom.

CONCLUSIONS: Fall injuries associated with rugs and carpets are common and may cause potentially severe injuries. Older adults, their caregivers, and emergency and primary care physicians should be aware of the significant risk for fall injuries and of environmental modifications that may reduce that risk.

DOI10.5249/jivr.v5i1.177
Alternate JournalJ Inj Violence Res
PubMed ID22868399
PubMed Central IDPMC3591732